The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Viking Axe

The Viking axe is an iconic weapon that embodies the spirit of the Norse warriors, combining strength, precision, and cultural significance. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a collector, or someone interested in Viking reenactments, choosing the perfect Viking axe requires knowledge of its various aspects, from types and features to usage and maintenance. This guide will help you navigate the world of Viking axes so you can select one that fits your needs.

1. Understanding the History of the Viking Axe

To fully appreciate the Viking axe, it’s important to understand its historical context. The Viking Age, spanning roughly from 793 AD to 1066 AD, was a time of exploration, trade, and conquest by the Norse people. During this era, the axe was a common tool and weapon, used both in everyday life and on the battlefield.

Unlike swords, which were expensive and often reserved for the wealthy, axes were more accessible. The versatility of the axe made it a popular choice, as it could be used for woodworking, hunting, and combat. Viking warriors wielded different types of axes, ranging from lightweight hatchets to massive two-handed axes used to break enemy lines.

2. Types of Viking Axes

Viking axe come in various forms, each serving a specific purpose. Here are the main types to consider:

1. Hand Axe (Skeggøx or Bearded Axe)

The hand axe, also known as the bearded axe, features an extended lower blade, resembling a “beard.” This design made it easier to hook onto shields or weapons in battle, providing tactical advantages. Hand axes were light, versatile, and could be used both for combat and as tools.

1. Broad Axe

Broad axes were larger and heavier, primarily used in battle or ceremonial events. Their wide cutting edge made them ideal for delivering powerful blows. This type of axe was less suitable for everyday tasks due to its size, but it was effective on the battlefield for cutting through armor.

1. Dane Axe

The Dane axe was a two-handed weapon with a long handle, often exceeding four feet in length. It was used by elite Viking warriors, such as the feared Huscarls. The long reach and heavy blade allowed warriors to strike with great force, making it ideal for crowd control and powerful attacks.

1. Throwing Axe (Francisca)

The Francisca was a type of throwing axe that could be used at the beginning of an engagement to disrupt enemy lines. Its compact size and aerodynamic design allowed for accurate throws, making it an essential part of a Viking’s arsenal.

3. Key Features to Consider

When selecting the perfect Viking axe, you need to consider several features that influence its performance and usability. Here are the key elements to keep in mind:

1. Blade Design

The blade of a Viking axe is its most defining feature. Viking axes typically have a curved edge, which aids in slicing and cutting actions. The shape of the blade, whether it has a bearded design or a broad cutting edge, will determine the type of tasks it is best suited for.

• Bearded Blade: Ideal for hooking, woodworking, and versatility.
• Broad Blade: Suitable for powerful cuts in battle.

1. Weight and Balance

The weight of the axe will affect its handling. A lighter axe is easier to maneuver and is ideal for single-handed use or throwing. Heavier axes provide more striking power, which is perfect for two-handed combat. Balance is also important, as a well-balanced axe will be easier to control and use effectively.

1. Handle Length

Viking axe handles vary in length, affecting their functionality. Shorter handles are suitable for single-handed use and provide more control, while longer handles offer extended reach and greater leverage.

• Short Handle (20-30 inches): Great for close combat and general utility.
• Long Handle (30-60 inches): Offers better reach and leverage, ideal for two-handed strikes.

1. Material and Craftsmanship

The materials used in crafting the axe can influence its durability and authenticity. Traditionally, Viking axes were made with a combination of iron and steel. Modern replicas may also use carbon steel for improved strength.

• Blade Material: Look for high-quality carbon steel or forged iron for a durable and sharp blade.
• Handle Material: Handles are typically made from hardwood such as ash or hickory, which are strong and absorb shock well.

1. Authenticity vs. Modern Adaptations

If you’re a collector or reenactor, authenticity may be important. Look for axes that closely replicate historical designs, with forged blades and traditional wooden handles. For practical use, modern adaptations may include improved materials and ergonomic designs that offer better performance and comfort.

4. Choosing Based on Purpose

The right Viking axe for you will depend largely on your intended purpose. Here’s how to choose the perfect axe based on what you plan to do:

1. Reenactments and Living History

If you’re participating in Viking reenactments or living history events, authenticity is key. Choose a historically accurate design, ideally crafted by a blacksmith using traditional methods. The hand axe or Dane axe are popular choices for reenactors due to their historical significance.

1. Collecting

For collectors, craftsmanship and authenticity are top priorities. Look for axes made by reputable smiths, with attention to detail in both blade design and handle carving. Limited-edition pieces or those crafted using historical techniques are often more valuable.

1. Bushcraft and Survival

If you’re interested in using a Viking axe for bushcraft or survival, opt for a versatile hand axe. Its smaller size makes it suitable for tasks like chopping wood, carving, and preparing campfires. Look for a lightweight, well-balanced axe that can be easily carried.

1. Axe Throwing

For axe throwing, a compact and balanced throwing axe (like the Francisca) is ideal. Ensure the axe is light enough for consistent and accurate throws, with a handle that provides a comfortable grip.

5. How to Maintain Your Viking Axe

Proper maintenance is essential to keep your Viking axe in top condition. Here are some tips for caring for your axe:

1. Cleaning the Blade

After each use, clean the blade with a dry cloth to remove dirt and moisture. Avoid leaving the axe in damp conditions, as this can lead to rust. For added protection, apply a light coat of oil to the blade.

1. Sharpening

Regularly sharpen your axe to maintain its cutting edge. Use a sharpening stone or file, working in small circular motions along the blade. Always sharpen both sides evenly to maintain balance.

1. Handle Care

Wooden handles can dry out and crack over time. To prevent this, periodically apply linseed oil to the handle to keep it conditioned and protected from the elements. Inspect the handle for any cracks or signs of wear, and replace it if necessary.

6. Where to Buy a Viking Axe

When purchasing a Viking axe, you have several options:

• Blacksmiths and Artisans: If you want a handcrafted, authentic axe, buying from a blacksmith or artisan is the best choice. Many craftsmen specialize in Viking weapons and can create custom pieces.
• Online Retailers: Many online retailers offer Viking axe replicas. Look for reputable sellers with positive reviews to ensure you’re getting a quality product.
• Historical Markets and Events: Historical reenactment markets and events often feature vendors selling Viking weapons, providing an opportunity to see and handle the axe before buying.

Conclusion

Choosing the perfect Viking axe is about understanding its history, considering the different types and features, and selecting one that fits your intended use. Whether you’re looking for an authentic piece for reenactments, a versatile tool for bushcraft, or a collectible item, the key is to focus on craftsmanship, materials, and functionality. With the right Viking axe in hand, you’ll not only own a piece of history but also gain a versatile tool that embodies the spirit of the Viking warriors.