6-Month BCS Study Plan Based on BCS Syllabus

The Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) Preliminary Exam is one of the most competitive exams in the country. Every year, thousands of candidates appear, but only a fraction manage to move forward to the written stage. One of the biggest challenges for aspirants is handling the vast BCS syllabus within a limited time. This is why having a structured 6-month study plan is so important—it gives direction, reduces stress, and maximizes your chances of success.

In this article, we will break down the exam structure, analyze the BCS syllabus, and guide you step by step on how to prepare effectively over six months.

Step 1: Understand the BCS Syllabus and Exam Pattern

The BCS Preliminary Exam is worth 200 marks and consists entirely of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). A clear understanding of the syllabus is your foundation. The subjects and marks distribution are:

• Bangla Language & Literature – 35
• English Language & Literature – 35
• Bangladesh Affairs – 30
• International Affairs – 20
• Geography, Environment & Disaster Management – 10
• General Science – 15
• Computer & Information Technology – 15
• Mathematics & Mental Ability – 30
• Ethics, Values & Good Governance – 10 

👉 Why the syllabus matters: Many candidates fail because they try to study everything without aligning it to the official BCS syllabus. Stick to the prescribed outline—this prevents wasted effort and ensures full coverage of important areas.

Step 2: Break the 6 Months into Phases

A 6-month timeline is manageable if you divide it into phases.

Phase 1: Foundation Building (Month 1–2)

• Go through the BCS syllabus completely at least once.
• Focus on core subjects: Bangla, English, Math, and Bangladesh Affairs.
• Read NCERT-style books for General Science and Geography basics.
• Make short notes for each subject. 

Phase 2: Strengthening Knowledge (Month 3–4)

• Solve previous year’s BCS preliminary questions topic-wise.
• Study high-weightage areas deeply (Bangla Literature, English Grammar, Bangladesh Affairs).
• Practice mental ability and math daily to improve speed.
• Revise notes weekly to avoid forgetting. 

Phase 3: Intensive Revision & Mock Tests (Month 5–6)

• Focus on revision of the BCS syllabus, not new topics.
• Take 3–4 full-length mock tests per week.
• Improve time management: 200 MCQs in 2 hours.
• Identify weak subjects and give them extra hours. 

Step 3: Weekly Study Routine

Here’s a suggested weekly routine based on the BCS syllabus:

• Day 1–2: Bangla + English (Grammar, Literature, Writing practice)
• Day 3: Bangladesh Affairs + International Affairs
• Day 4: Mathematics + Mental Ability
• Day 5: General Science + Computer & ICT
• Day 6: Geography + Ethics & Governance
• Day 7: Full-length model test + Revision of weak areas 

👉 If you are a full-time aspirant, dedicate 6–8 hours daily. If you are working or studying alongside, ensure at least 3–4 hours daily with maximum weekend focus.

Step 4: Smart Strategies to Cover the BCS Syllabus

Covering the BCS syllabus is not just about reading books—it requires smart planning:

• Use standard reference books instead of random guides.
• Solve past questions—you’ll notice many repeated patterns.
• Stay updated on current affairs (daily newspapers and monthly magazines).
• Track progress—use a checklist of the BCS syllabus and mark completed topics.
• Group study or discussion—helps in clarifying concepts and memory retention. 

Step 5: Last Month Preparation

The final month is crucial. At this point, your focus should be 80% revision and 20% practice.

• Go through your short notes multiple times.
• Attempt daily timed practice tests.
• Avoid starting new topics outside the BCS syllabus.
• Focus on accuracy and speed—negative marking can reduce your score.
• Stay physically and mentally healthy—sleep and diet matter. 

Final Thoughts

The BCS syllabus may seem huge, but with a disciplined 6-month study plan, it becomes achievable. Remember:

• Cover the syllabus step by step.
• Revise regularly.
• Practice with mock tests.
• Stay consistent and motivated. 

The key to cracking the BCS Preliminary is not just hard work, but smart and structured preparation. If you stick to your plan and align your studies with the official BCS syllabus, you’ll place yourself far ahead of the competition.

👉 Start today, follow this 6-month plan, and you will be ready to clear the BCS Preliminary with confidence.